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Mellin transform : ウィキペディア英語版
Mellin transform
In mathematics, the Mellin transform is an integral transform that may be regarded as the multiplicative version of the two-sided Laplace transform. This integral transform is closely connected to the theory of Dirichlet series, and is
often used in number theory, mathematical statistics, and the theory of asymptotic expansions; it is closely related to the Laplace transform and the Fourier transform, and the theory of the gamma function and allied special functions.
The Mellin transform of a function ''f'' is
:\left\(s) = \varphi(s)=\int_0^ x^ f(x)dx.
The inverse transform is
:\left\\varphi\right\}(x) = f(x)=\frac \int_^ x^ \varphi(s)\, ds.
The notation implies this is a line integral taken over a vertical line in the complex plane. Conditions under which this inversion is valid are given in the Mellin inversion theorem.
The transform is named after the Finnish mathematician Hjalmar Mellin.
==Relationship to other transforms==
The two-sided Laplace transform may be defined in terms of the Mellin
transform by
: \left\(s) = \left\(s)
and conversely we can get the Mellin transform from the two-sided Laplace transform by
:\left\(s) = \left\)\right\}(s).
The Mellin transform may be thought of as integrating using a kernel ''x''''s'' with respect to the multiplicative Haar measure,
\frac, which is invariant
under dilation x \mapsto ax, so that
\frac = \frac; the two-sided Laplace transform integrates with respect to the additive Haar measure dx, which is translation invariant, so that d(x+a) = dx.
We also may define the Fourier transform in terms of the Mellin transform and vice versa; if we define the two-sided Laplace transform as above, then
:\left\(-s) = \left\(-is)
= \left\(-is).
We may also reverse the process and obtain
:\left\(s) = \left\)\right\}(s) = \left\)\right\}(-is).
The Mellin transform also connects the Newton series or binomial transform together with the Poisson generating function, by means of the Poisson–Mellin–Newton cycle.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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